The NYC subway is one of the most heavily used metro systems in the world, and ridership has been increasing. It has the most stations and tracks of any subway system world-wide. Unfortunately, it is also one of the oldest systems and has serious needs for maintenance and repairs, replacements, and modernization: more than 1/3 of mainline signals have past their 50-year useful life, and more than 1/4 are over 70 years old. (PDF p.5). Also, during times when ridership was down, more than 100 entrances/exits to existing stops were closed. Now, overcrowding and delays at some of the busiest stops could be improved if these additional entrances/exits were reopened. These needs in existing lines and stations are on top of projects to expand into new service areas.
The originally proposed $32 billion MTA 2015-2019 capital plan (PDF, p.16-17,66-67,136-37) included the following work:
- install "tap and go" contact-less payment technology to speed fare collection
- replacing old signal systems with automated CBTC technology that will allow more trains per hour; also station "countdown clocks" for incoming trains. CBTC technology is one way MTA hopes to reduce delays that have reached record levels.
- replace 940 Division B cars, which are nearing the end of their useful life
- bring 20 existing stations into SOGR, and do backlogged repairs at 150 more
- structural work at Times Square and Grand Central-42d St. Stations; repair of structural defects in 11 tunnels; emergency exit rehabilitation
- more ADA handicap accessibility work
- electricity network repairs, track and switch repair/replacement, tunnel lighting
- repairing and improving the Staten Island Railroad, including new power substations, customer info signs and track replacement.
- continued expansion of Harlem/Bronx section of Second Avenue subway
The most controversial change in the recently revised $29 billion plan (PDF) is to substantially delay work on the East Harlem portion of the new 2d Ave. subway line. The 67% cut in the originally proposed budget surprised transit experts and critics, including Assemblyman Robert J. Rodriguez, point out that the decision disproportionately affects less affluent neighborhoods with serious public transit needs.
Some, including the Citizens Budget Commission, have criticized the MTA for not devoting relatively more resources to replacing and upgrading existing equipment and facilities (PDF), but obviously there is competing pressure to extend service into underserved areas. And delays in delivery of new cars have frustrated many transit officials and advocates, since old cars increase MTA maintenance costs and contribute to service delays.
The Move NY Fair Plan proposes to reduce subway crowding by funding more trains on the JZ,1,QN,G,L and C lines, as well as increasing frequency of trains (although the ability to do this depends, at least in part, on deploying the new CBTC technology, as well as reducing breakdowns through replacement of track and cars). It also proposes funding station and platform upgrades that allow faster, and more accessible, movement of commuters. (Transit Capacity PDF.)
►What would you identify as the priorities for MTA? If you do use the subway, would you be willing to pay higher fares to get those improvements?
►If you don't use the subway, why not? Are there improvements that would make subway use more attractive to you?
Did you know that beginning in July 2016, many NYC employers will have to offer employees the option of purchasing up to $130 of transit passes each month with pre-tax income? By not having to pay federal tax on this money, the average employee can save $400 a year--and many people will save even more. (Employers also save by not having to pay payroll taxes on this money).

Comments10
Commenting is now closed.
JuliaKite-TransAlt
November 5, 2015 - 12:51pm
MTA should not raise fares so soon after the most recent increase, because this is putting an unfair burden on low-income New Yorkers who do not have many other transportation options. We should be incentivizing public transit usage, not making it less appealing. However, the reality is that we do need more revenue - and the Move NY plan is the most effective and beneficial way to get it. Keeping subway service regular and reliable - preventing breakdowns, reducing overcrowding, and maintaining frequent service - is crucial to the functioning of New York, and so signal replacements and track repair should be prioritized. If subway service gets worse, then cars will seem more appealing, and traffic and congestion will increase and more people take to the roads in their own cars, taxis, Ubers, etc.
Michael Orr
November 23, 2015 - 1:04pm
We should look into the possibility of reduced fares on off-peak hours to encourage riders to avoid rush hours and congestion.
Move NY
November 23, 2015 - 2:45pm
Michael, Move NY would extend City Ticket to seven days a week on Metro North and LIRR and reduce fares to $6 peak/$4 off-peak and Express Buses to $5 to help reduce the congestion (and high prices) of alternatives to the subway system during rush hours and off-peak hours.
Robert Hale
November 24, 2015 - 4:11pm
Reopening the Gimbels passageway connecting the 7th Avenue line to the Herald Square complex should be a top priority. The streets connecting Penn Station to Herald Square are all choked with pedestrian traffic. Even if the passageway is outside fare control, it will still eliminate the climb from the Herald Square complex to street level and the descent back underground at Penn Station. That will cut congestion and provide a pathway that is protected from the weather to get all the way from 6th to 8th Avenue. Vornado was going to finance the passageway's rehabilitation as part of its plan to replace the Hotel Pennsylvania, which has never moved forward. I hope that whatever form the redevelopment of the hotel lot takes, that it still includes the passageway. With the number of people constantly coming through the area, there is no excuse for not getting this done.
jamesarrufat
November 25, 2015 - 11:02am
MTA mass transit should be free. Funds to improve the system should come from tolls.
NYC should not have a 1950s era transit system. This is a diaster waiting to happen.
Nick
November 25, 2015 - 4:26pm
The SAS phase 2 should include a provision for eventual continued expansion into the Bronx even if initially routed towards Lexington/East 125th. Service along Third Ave in the Bronx is going to be necessary sooner than later considering the continued reconstruction of the surrounding communities.CBTC is one of the most important upgrades however. Higher train frequencies with less delays and eventual automation at potentially faster speeds.
imacamera
December 9, 2015 - 12:41pm
in 1962 most of the rockaway beach line of the LIRR except for the last 3 1/2 miles was converted to the subway system. With a less than 1/4 mile extension the entire RBL could have been connected to the Queens Blvd subway. Instead the last 3 1/2 miles was lopped off and the tracks were diverted to connect with the A line where it then ended at Euclid Avenue. What could have been a 40 minute commute from rockaway to Manhattan through Queens became an hour and 15 minute travail through
imacamera
December 9, 2015 - 12:52pm
my comment cut off. Route was diverted through Bedford Styveston. The last 3 1/2 miles lies unused between rockaway blvd on the A line to less than a quarter mile short of the Queens Blvd subway. The Q53 bus parallels this route on congested Woodhaven Blvd yet takes 50 minutes from rockaway to Queens blvd when the entire trip from rockaway to Bloomingdales would be less than 40 minutes if the city owned right of way of the gerrymandered RBL were restored.
Moderator
December 9, 2015 - 2:36pm
Thanks for your comment, imacamera. You’re right: the Rockaway Beach Line closed in the late 60s, and right now, there are no plans to reopen it—although there has been public support for the idea, which you can read about here and here. Some have suggested that the city transform the line into a park, like the High Line in Manhattan.
You mentioned that if the city owned the right of way, the RBL could be extended. Just as a note, the city still owns the right of way, which is managed by the Department of Citywide Administrative Services and the Parks Department. Assuming you’re a Queens resident, have you heard support for reopening the RBL?
Peter
December 11, 2015 - 2:54pm
One thing that could be done to improve the terrible IND Queens service (E,F,M,R) and which would cost very little would be to revert back to the days when the E and F went through the 53rd Street tunnel. Because the F now travels through the 63rd Street tunnel and the M goes through 53rd Street this requires the F to switch tracks before Queens Plaza westbound for the 63rd Street tunnel and for the M to switch onto the tracks for the 53rd Street tunnel at Queens Plaza. These track switches, east and westbound, cause delays all the time with the E delayed at Queens Plaza waiting for the M to switch in front of it or the M waiting for the E to clear the track. Westbound the F must slow down significantly in order to switch to the 63rd Street tunnel and eastbound the E or F is delayed when they both meet at the same time and compete for the eastbound express track east of Queens Plaza. If they would just revert to the F going to 53rd and the M going to 63rd these switch caused delays could be totally averted. I've seen this recommended on other transit sites and I think it would help improve service on these lines a lot.